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Figure 4: Quantification of mRNA expressions in experimental sets, i.e., SCC-4 cells, cisplatin, QA, and QA + cisplatin at 48 h using the quantitative polymerase chain reaction technique. The results represent the mean ± SEM of three replicates with significant differences (P < 0.05). SEM: Standard error of mean; QA: Quinic acid; SCC: Squamous cell carcinoma |
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