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Figure 4: Effect of the ethanolic extract from leaves of Lippia sidoides (EELS) on pain reaction time in mice (n = 8). Symbols and error bars indicate means and SEM, respectively, expressed in seconds relative to the control group. Morphine (10 mg/kg) was used as a positive control. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, and ***P ≤ 0.001 versus the control group (vehicle). |
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